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Wednesday, February 13, 2008

Fashion on a bald head?

For today there is a set of classifications of an alopecia - by origin, to implications, consequences. In my opinion, the most simple for perception of the person not burdened with a medical education is separation of all kinds of a baldness on hereditary and not bound to a heredity.

A bad food, physical and emotional stress, influence of radioactive substances, time hormonal changes - all it can become not genetic reason of abaissement of hair. Distinctive feature of loss of hair in such cases is full or partial restoration of the lost head of hear after the termination of influence of the factor.

As to the genetic reasons today scientists consider that there is a gene which is responsible for a baldness, to be exact, for inadequate reaction of a hair follicle on influence of man's sexual hormones. This misfortune from mother who are not suffering completely not by a baldness is passed, to the son. Thus genetic laws work not in favour of men. At women the baldness gene is shown extremely seldom, that, however, and considerably on a parity of quantity of bald men and women.

Inadequate reaction of hair bulbs consists that ordinary concentration of androgens call disturbance of a food of hair and according to their abaissement. And this inadequacy is oddly characteristic only for the hair bulbs which are on a forehead and in parietal area. On temples and occipital area hair continue to grow, even after the brilliant bald head already completely has separated the former hair continent on some islands.

Here this phenomenon widely also is used by plastic surgeons. In 1939 doctor Okuda has described transplantation of sites of a skin with hair. Only in twenty years Orentrajh has applied a technique at treatment of an alopecia at men. It has proved, that the hair follicle replaced to other place, saves the genetic information and consequently, it is not submitted to harmful influence of man's sexual hormones.

Results of the first operations on transplantation of hair name today precisely "a doll head" when hair grow "scrubs". Such effect resulted from that replaced flaps were too big. Certainly, that the subsequent scientific researches have been referred on search of ways of graft reduction - a replaced site. To the middle the eightieth surgeons already owned a creation graft technique in diameter to 0,8 mm. Since then grafts, containing on 3-4 bulbs, sites with 1-2 follicles - mikrograftami began to name minigraftami, and.

During operation on sites where the scalp was saved, find a stria in width of 10-12 mm then of it make grafts, and on a donor site put in stitches, which take out for 5-7 day after operation. Further can follow the procedure, that is creation of fine notches by means of a laser beam on a place where are going to replace graft. In many clinics traditional creation of notches by "mechanical" way is applied. The made sites place on "naked" places. Grafty get accustomed in 4-6 hours. In 6-7 weeks the replaced hair start to drop out, and in 3-4 months grow new - not subject to fatal influence of androgens.

For one operation, and this procedure lasts can from 2 till 7 o'clock, not always it is possible to make all front of jobs, therefore process break into some "calls". The following operation is spent, as a rule, through 1,5 - 2 months which are required for restoration. As to results they speak for themselves.

Interesting alternative to transplantation is implantation of artificial hair. Today the chemical industry offers artificial hair of any colour and the invoice for all tastes. Thus to distinguish, where the present hair and where artificial, happens extremely difficult even at close survey, not speaking already about usual distances. Certainly, such hair do not grow, them to wash easier. Such hair less often, than usual - approximately 7-10 percent a year drop out, and to place new portions it is possible at any moment.

During the operation spent under local anaesthesia, hair on which extremity the small globule settles down, by means of a special needle place in a skin. The connecting tissue expanding round such hair, strongly keeps it.
Instead of the conclusion one council - do not hurry up with the decision. Who knows, maybe, ahead of us the fashion on a bald head waits?

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